Comment, improve filament width sensor
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@ -9553,7 +9553,7 @@ inline void gcode_M400() { stepper.synchronize(); }
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}
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if (filwidth_delay_index[1] == -1) { // Initialize the ring buffer if not done since startup
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const uint8_t temp_ratio = thermalManager.widthFil_to_size_ratio() - 100; // -100 to scale within a signed byte
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const uint8_t temp_ratio = thermalManager.widthFil_to_size_ratio();
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < COUNT(measurement_delay); ++i)
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measurement_delay[i] = temp_ratio;
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@ -9562,11 +9562,6 @@ inline void gcode_M400() { stepper.synchronize(); }
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}
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filament_sensor = true;
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//SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM("Filament dia (measured mm):");
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//SERIAL_PROTOCOL(filament_width_meas);
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//SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM("Extrusion ratio(%):");
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//SERIAL_PROTOCOL(planner.flow_percentage[active_extruder]);
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}
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/**
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@ -550,10 +550,19 @@ void Planner::check_axes_activity() {
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#endif
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}
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/**
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* Get a volumetric multiplier from a filament diameter.
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* This is the reciprocal of the circular cross-section area.
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* Return 1.0 with volumetric off or a diameter of 0.0.
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*/
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inline float calculate_volumetric_multiplier(const float &diameter) {
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return (parser.volumetric_enabled && diameter) ? 1.0 / CIRCLE_AREA(diameter * 0.5) : 1.0;
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}
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/**
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* Convert the filament sizes into volumetric multipliers.
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* The multiplier converts a given E value into a length.
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*/
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void Planner::calculate_volumetric_multipliers() {
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < COUNT(filament_size); i++) {
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volumetric_multiplier[i] = calculate_volumetric_multiplier(filament_size[i]);
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@ -561,6 +570,25 @@ void Planner::calculate_volumetric_multipliers() {
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}
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}
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#if ENABLED(FILAMENT_WIDTH_SENSOR)
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/**
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* Convert the ratio value given by the filament width sensor
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* into a volumetric multiplier. Conversion differs when using
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* linear extrusion vs volumetric extrusion.
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*/
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void Planner::calculate_volumetric_for_width_sensor(const int8_t encoded_ratio) {
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// Reconstitute the nominal/measured ratio
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const float nom_meas_ratio = 1.0 + 0.01 * encoded_ratio,
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ratio_2 = sq(nom_meas_ratio);
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volumetric_multiplier[FILAMENT_SENSOR_EXTRUDER_NUM] = parser.volumetric_enabled
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? ratio_2 / CIRCLE_AREA(filament_width_nominal * 0.5) // Volumetric uses a true volumetric multiplier
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: ratio_2; // Linear squares the ratio, which scales the volume
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refresh_e_factor(FILAMENT_SENSOR_EXTRUDER_NUM);
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}
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#endif
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#if PLANNER_LEVELING
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/**
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* rx, ry, rz - Cartesian positions in mm
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@ -1046,7 +1074,7 @@ void Planner::_buffer_steps(const int32_t (&target)[XYZE], float fr_mm_s, const
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// If the index has changed (must have gone forward)...
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if (filwidth_delay_index[0] != filwidth_delay_index[1]) {
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filwidth_e_count = 0; // Reset the E movement counter
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const uint8_t meas_sample = thermalManager.widthFil_to_size_ratio() - 100; // Subtract 100 to reduce magnitude - to store in a signed char
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const uint8_t meas_sample = thermalManager.widthFil_to_size_ratio();
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do {
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filwidth_delay_index[1] = (filwidth_delay_index[1] + 1) % MMD_CM; // The next unused slot
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measurement_delay[filwidth_delay_index[1]] = meas_sample; // Store the measurement
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@ -289,6 +289,10 @@ class Planner {
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// Update multipliers based on new diameter measurements
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static void calculate_volumetric_multipliers();
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#if ENABLED(FILAMENT_WIDTH_SENSOR)
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void calculate_volumetric_for_width_sensor(const int8_t encoded_ratio);
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#endif
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FORCE_INLINE static void set_filament_size(const uint8_t e, const float &v) {
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filament_size[e] = v;
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// make sure all extruders have some sane value for the filament size
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@ -736,17 +736,6 @@ float Temperature::get_pid_output(const int8_t e) {
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* - Apply filament width to the extrusion rate (may move)
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* - Update the heated bed PID output value
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*/
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/**
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* The following line SOMETIMES results in the dreaded "unable to find a register to spill in class 'POINTER_REGS'"
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* compile error.
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* thermal_runaway_protection(&thermal_runaway_state_machine[e], &thermal_runaway_timer[e], current_temperature[e], target_temperature[e], e, THERMAL_PROTECTION_PERIOD, THERMAL_PROTECTION_HYSTERESIS);
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*
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* This is due to a bug in the C++ compiler used by the Arduino IDE from 1.6.10 to at least 1.8.1.
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*
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* The work around is to add the compiler flag "__attribute__((__optimize__("O2")))" to the declaration for manage_heater()
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*/
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//void Temperature::manage_heater() __attribute__((__optimize__("O2")));
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void Temperature::manage_heater() {
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if (!temp_meas_ready) return;
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@ -801,19 +790,16 @@ void Temperature::manage_heater() {
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}
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#endif
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// Control the extruder rate based on the width sensor
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#if ENABLED(FILAMENT_WIDTH_SENSOR)
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/**
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* Filament Width Sensor dynamically sets the volumetric multiplier
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* based on a delayed measurement of the filament diameter.
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*/
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if (filament_sensor) {
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meas_shift_index = filwidth_delay_index[0] - meas_delay_cm;
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if (meas_shift_index < 0) meas_shift_index += MAX_MEASUREMENT_DELAY + 1; //loop around buffer if needed
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meas_shift_index = constrain(meas_shift_index, 0, MAX_MEASUREMENT_DELAY);
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// Get the delayed info and add 100 to reconstitute to a percent of
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// the nominal filament diameter then square it to get an area
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float vmroot = measurement_delay[meas_shift_index] * 0.01 + 1.0;
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NOLESS(vmroot, 0.1);
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planner.volumetric_multiplier[FILAMENT_SENSOR_EXTRUDER_NUM] = 1.0 / CIRCLE_AREA(vmroot / 2);
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planner.refresh_e_factor(FILAMENT_SENSOR_EXTRUDER_NUM);
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calculate_volumetric_for_width_sensor(measurement_delay[meas_shift_index])
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}
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#endif // FILAMENT_WIDTH_SENSOR
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@ -999,15 +985,20 @@ void Temperature::updateTemperaturesFromRawValues() {
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// Convert raw Filament Width to millimeters
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float Temperature::analog2widthFil() {
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return current_raw_filwidth * 5.0 * (1.0 / 16383.0);
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//return current_raw_filwidth;
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}
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// Convert raw Filament Width to a ratio
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int Temperature::widthFil_to_size_ratio() {
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float temp = filament_width_meas;
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if (temp < MEASURED_LOWER_LIMIT) temp = filament_width_nominal; //assume sensor cut out
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else NOMORE(temp, MEASURED_UPPER_LIMIT);
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return filament_width_nominal / temp * 100;
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/**
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* Convert Filament Width (mm) to a simple ratio
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* and reduce to an 8 bit value.
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*
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* A nominal width of 1.75 and measured width of 1.73
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* gives (100 * 1.75 / 1.73) for a ratio of 101 and
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* a return value of 1.
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*/
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int8_t Temperature::widthFil_to_size_ratio() {
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if (WITHIN(filament_width_meas, MEASURED_LOWER_LIMIT, MEASURED_UPPER_LIMIT))
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return int(100.0 * filament_width_nominal / filament_width_meas) - 100;
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ class Temperature {
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#if ENABLED(FILAMENT_WIDTH_SENSOR)
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static float analog2widthFil(); // Convert raw Filament Width to millimeters
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static int widthFil_to_size_ratio(); // Convert raw Filament Width to an extrusion ratio
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static int8_t widthFil_to_size_ratio(); // Convert Filament Width (mm) to an extrusion ratio
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#endif
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@ -650,10 +650,12 @@ static void lcd_implementation_status_screen() {
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strcpy(zstring, ftostr52sp(FIXFLOAT(LOGICAL_Z_POSITION(current_position[Z_AXIS]))));
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#if ENABLED(FILAMENT_LCD_DISPLAY)
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strcpy(wstring, ftostr12ns(filament_width_meas));
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if (parser.volumetric_enabled)
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strcpy(mstring, itostr3(100.0 * planner.volumetric_area_nominal / planner.volumetric_multiplier[FILAMENT_SENSOR_EXTRUDER_NUM]));
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else
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strcpy_P(mstring, PSTR("---"));
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strcpy(mstring, itostr3(100.0 * (
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parser.volumetric_enabled
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? planner.volumetric_area_nominal / planner.volumetric_multiplier[FILAMENT_SENSOR_EXTRUDER_NUM]
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: planner.volumetric_multiplier[FILAMENT_SENSOR_EXTRUDER_NUM]
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)
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));
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#endif
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}
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@ -881,12 +881,13 @@ static void lcd_implementation_status_screen() {
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lcd_printPGM(PSTR("Dia "));
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lcd.print(ftostr12ns(filament_width_meas));
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lcd_printPGM(PSTR(" V"));
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if (parser.volumetric_enabled) {
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lcd.print(itostr3(100.0 * planner.volumetric_area_nominal / planner.volumetric_multiplier[FILAMENT_SENSOR_EXTRUDER_NUM]));
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lcd.print(itostr3(100.0 * (
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parser.volumetric_enabled
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? planner.volumetric_area_nominal / planner.volumetric_multiplier[FILAMENT_SENSOR_EXTRUDER_NUM]
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: planner.volumetric_multiplier[FILAMENT_SENSOR_EXTRUDER_NUM]
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)
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));
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lcd.write('%');
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}
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else
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lcd_printPGM(PSTR("--- "));
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return;
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}
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