Optimize delta kinematics
Co-Authored-By: ejtagle <ejtagle@hotmail.com>
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@ -155,38 +155,38 @@ float delta_safe_distance_from_top() {
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*
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* The result is stored in the cartes[] array.
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*/
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void forward_kinematics_DELTA(float z1, float z2, float z3) {
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void forward_kinematics_DELTA(const float &z1, const float &z2, const float &z3) {
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// Create a vector in old coordinates along x axis of new coordinate
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float p12[3] = { delta_tower[B_AXIS][X_AXIS] - delta_tower[A_AXIS][X_AXIS], delta_tower[B_AXIS][Y_AXIS] - delta_tower[A_AXIS][Y_AXIS], z2 - z1 };
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const float p12[3] = { delta_tower[B_AXIS][X_AXIS] - delta_tower[A_AXIS][X_AXIS], delta_tower[B_AXIS][Y_AXIS] - delta_tower[A_AXIS][Y_AXIS], z2 - z1 };
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// Get the Magnitude of vector.
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float d = SQRT( sq(p12[0]) + sq(p12[1]) + sq(p12[2]) );
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// Get the reciprocal of Magnitude of vector.
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const float d2 = sq(p12[0]) + sq(p12[1]) + sq(p12[2]), inv_d = RSQRT(d2);
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// Create unit vector by dividing by magnitude.
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float ex[3] = { p12[0] / d, p12[1] / d, p12[2] / d };
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// Create unit vector by multiplying by the inverse of the magnitude.
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const float ex[3] = { p12[0] * inv_d, p12[1] * inv_d, p12[2] * inv_d };
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// Get the vector from the origin of the new system to the third point.
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float p13[3] = { delta_tower[C_AXIS][X_AXIS] - delta_tower[A_AXIS][X_AXIS], delta_tower[C_AXIS][Y_AXIS] - delta_tower[A_AXIS][Y_AXIS], z3 - z1 };
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const float p13[3] = { delta_tower[C_AXIS][X_AXIS] - delta_tower[A_AXIS][X_AXIS], delta_tower[C_AXIS][Y_AXIS] - delta_tower[A_AXIS][Y_AXIS], z3 - z1 };
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// Use the dot product to find the component of this vector on the X axis.
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float i = ex[0] * p13[0] + ex[1] * p13[1] + ex[2] * p13[2];
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const float i = ex[0] * p13[0] + ex[1] * p13[1] + ex[2] * p13[2];
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// Create a vector along the x axis that represents the x component of p13.
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float iex[3] = { ex[0] * i, ex[1] * i, ex[2] * i };
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const float iex[3] = { ex[0] * i, ex[1] * i, ex[2] * i };
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// Subtract the X component from the original vector leaving only Y. We use the
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// variable that will be the unit vector after we scale it.
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float ey[3] = { p13[0] - iex[0], p13[1] - iex[1], p13[2] - iex[2] };
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// The magnitude of Y component
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float j = SQRT( sq(ey[0]) + sq(ey[1]) + sq(ey[2]) );
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// The magnitude and the inverse of the magnitude of Y component
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const float j2 = sq(ey[0]) + sq(ey[1]) + sq(ey[2]), inv_j = RSQRT(j2);
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// Convert to a unit vector
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ey[0] /= j; ey[1] /= j; ey[2] /= j;
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ey[0] *= inv_j; ey[1] *= inv_j; ey[2] *= inv_j;
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// The cross product of the unit x and y is the unit z
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// float[] ez = vectorCrossProd(ex, ey);
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float ez[3] = {
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const float ez[3] = {
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ex[1] * ey[2] - ex[2] * ey[1],
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ex[2] * ey[0] - ex[0] * ey[2],
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ex[0] * ey[1] - ex[1] * ey[0]
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@ -194,16 +194,16 @@ void forward_kinematics_DELTA(float z1, float z2, float z3) {
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// We now have the d, i and j values defined in Wikipedia.
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// Plug them into the equations defined in Wikipedia for Xnew, Ynew and Znew
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float Xnew = (delta_diagonal_rod_2_tower[A_AXIS] - delta_diagonal_rod_2_tower[B_AXIS] + sq(d)) / (d * 2),
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Ynew = ((delta_diagonal_rod_2_tower[A_AXIS] - delta_diagonal_rod_2_tower[C_AXIS] + HYPOT2(i, j)) / 2 - i * Xnew) / j,
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Znew = SQRT(delta_diagonal_rod_2_tower[A_AXIS] - HYPOT2(Xnew, Ynew));
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const float Xnew = (delta_diagonal_rod_2_tower[A_AXIS] - delta_diagonal_rod_2_tower[B_AXIS] + d2) * inv_d * 0.5,
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Ynew = ((delta_diagonal_rod_2_tower[A_AXIS] - delta_diagonal_rod_2_tower[C_AXIS] + sq(i) + j2) * 0.5 - i * Xnew) * inv_j,
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Znew = SQRT(delta_diagonal_rod_2_tower[A_AXIS] - HYPOT2(Xnew, Ynew));
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// Start from the origin of the old coordinates and add vectors in the
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// old coords that represent the Xnew, Ynew and Znew to find the point
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// in the old system.
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cartes[X_AXIS] = delta_tower[A_AXIS][X_AXIS] + ex[0] * Xnew + ey[0] * Ynew - ez[0] * Znew;
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cartes[Y_AXIS] = delta_tower[A_AXIS][Y_AXIS] + ex[1] * Xnew + ey[1] * Ynew - ez[1] * Znew;
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cartes[Z_AXIS] = z1 + ex[2] * Xnew + ey[2] * Ynew - ez[2] * Znew;
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cartes[Z_AXIS] = z1 + ex[2] * Xnew + ey[2] * Ynew - ez[2] * Znew;
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}
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#if ENABLED(SENSORLESS_HOMING)
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@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ void recalc_delta_settings();
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*/
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// Macro to obtain the Z position of an individual tower
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#define DELTA_Z(V,T) V[Z_AXIS] + SQRT( \
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#define DELTA_Z(V,T) V[Z_AXIS] + SQRT( \
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delta_diagonal_rod_2_tower[T] - HYPOT2( \
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delta_tower[T][X_AXIS] - V[X_AXIS], \
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delta_tower[T][Y_AXIS] - V[Y_AXIS] \
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) \
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)
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#define DELTA_IK(V) do { \
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#define DELTA_IK(V) do { \
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delta[A_AXIS] = DELTA_Z(V, A_AXIS); \
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delta[B_AXIS] = DELTA_Z(V, B_AXIS); \
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delta[C_AXIS] = DELTA_Z(V, C_AXIS); \
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@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ float delta_safe_distance_from_top();
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*
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* The result is stored in the cartes[] array.
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*/
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void forward_kinematics_DELTA(float z1, float z2, float z3);
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void forward_kinematics_DELTA(const float &z1, const float &z2, const float &z3);
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FORCE_INLINE void forward_kinematics_DELTA(float point[ABC]) {
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FORCE_INLINE void forward_kinematics_DELTA(const float (&point)[ABC]) {
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forward_kinematics_DELTA(point[A_AXIS], point[B_AXIS], point[C_AXIS]);
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}
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