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Firmware2/Marlin/src/HAL/HAL_AVR/HAL.h
Andy Shaw 624986d423 Ensure ADC conversion is complete before reading (#11336) 
The current Marlin implementation relies on a timer interrupt to start the ADC conversion and read it. However in some circumstances the interrupt can be delayed resulting in insufficient time being available for the ADC conversion. This results in a bad reading and false temperature fluctuations. These changes make sure that the conversion is complete (by checking the ADC hardware via the HAL) before reading a value.

See: https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/issues/11323
2018-07-26 03:59:19 -05:00

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/**
* Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
* Copyright (C) 2016 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
* Copyright (c) 2016 Bob Cousins bobcousins42@googlemail.com
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef _HAL_AVR_H_
#define _HAL_AVR_H_
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Includes
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdint.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/eeprom.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "../HAL_SPI.h"
#include "fastio_AVR.h"
#include "watchdog_AVR.h"
#include "math_AVR.h"
#ifdef USBCON
#include "HardwareSerial.h"
#else
#include "MarlinSerial.h"
#endif
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defines
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//#define analogInputToDigitalPin(IO) IO
#ifndef CRITICAL_SECTION_START
#define CRITICAL_SECTION_START unsigned char _sreg = SREG; cli()
#define CRITICAL_SECTION_END SREG = _sreg
#endif
#define ISRS_ENABLED() TEST(SREG, SREG_I)
#define ENABLE_ISRS() sei()
#define DISABLE_ISRS() cli()
// On AVR this is in math.h?
//#define square(x) ((x)*(x))
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef uint16_t hal_timer_t;
#define HAL_TIMER_TYPE_MAX 0xFFFF
typedef int8_t pin_t;
#define HAL_SERVO_LIB Servo
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Public Variables
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//extern uint8_t MCUSR;
#define NUM_SERIAL 1
#ifdef USBCON
#if ENABLED(BLUETOOTH)
#define MYSERIAL0 bluetoothSerial
#else
#define MYSERIAL0 Serial
#endif
#else
#define MYSERIAL0 customizedSerial
#endif
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Public functions
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//void cli(void);
//void _delay_ms(const int delay);
inline void HAL_clear_reset_source(void) { MCUSR = 0; }
inline uint8_t HAL_get_reset_source(void) { return MCUSR; }
extern "C" {
int freeMemory(void);
}
// timers
#define HAL_TIMER_RATE ((F_CPU) / 8) // i.e., 2MHz or 2.5MHz
#define STEP_TIMER_NUM 1
#define TEMP_TIMER_NUM 0
#define PULSE_TIMER_NUM STEP_TIMER_NUM
#define TEMP_TIMER_FREQUENCY ((F_CPU) / 64.0 / 256.0)
#define STEPPER_TIMER_RATE HAL_TIMER_RATE
#define STEPPER_TIMER_PRESCALE 8
#define STEPPER_TIMER_TICKS_PER_US ((STEPPER_TIMER_RATE) / 1000000) // Cannot be of type double
#define PULSE_TIMER_RATE STEPPER_TIMER_RATE // frequency of pulse timer
#define PULSE_TIMER_PRESCALE STEPPER_TIMER_PRESCALE
#define PULSE_TIMER_TICKS_PER_US STEPPER_TIMER_TICKS_PER_US
#define ENABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT() SBI(TIMSK1, OCIE1A)
#define DISABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT() CBI(TIMSK1, OCIE1A)
#define STEPPER_ISR_ENABLED() TEST(TIMSK1, OCIE1A)
#define ENABLE_TEMPERATURE_INTERRUPT() SBI(TIMSK0, OCIE0B)
#define DISABLE_TEMPERATURE_INTERRUPT() CBI(TIMSK0, OCIE0B)
#define TEMPERATURE_ISR_ENABLED() TEST(TIMSK0, OCIE0B)
FORCE_INLINE void HAL_timer_start(const uint8_t timer_num, const uint32_t frequency) {
UNUSED(frequency);
switch (timer_num) {
case STEP_TIMER_NUM:
// waveform generation = 0100 = CTC
SET_WGM(1, CTC_OCRnA);
// output mode = 00 (disconnected)
SET_COMA(1, NORMAL);
// Set the timer pre-scaler
// Generally we use a divider of 8, resulting in a 2MHz timer
// frequency on a 16MHz MCU. If you are going to change this, be
// sure to regenerate speed_lookuptable.h with
// create_speed_lookuptable.py
SET_CS(1, PRESCALER_8); // CS 2 = 1/8 prescaler
// Init Stepper ISR to 122 Hz for quick starting
// (F_CPU) / (STEPPER_TIMER_PRESCALE) / frequency
OCR1A = 0x4000;
TCNT1 = 0;
break;
case TEMP_TIMER_NUM:
// Use timer0 for temperature measurement
// Interleave temperature interrupt with millies interrupt
OCR0B = 128;
break;
}
}
#define TIMER_OCR_1 OCR1A
#define TIMER_COUNTER_1 TCNT1
#define TIMER_OCR_0 OCR0A
#define TIMER_COUNTER_0 TCNT0
#define _CAT(a, ...) a ## __VA_ARGS__
#define HAL_timer_set_compare(timer, compare) (_CAT(TIMER_OCR_, timer) = compare)
#define HAL_timer_restrain(timer, interval_ticks) NOLESS(_CAT(TIMER_OCR_, timer), _CAT(TIMER_COUNTER_, timer) + interval_ticks)
#define HAL_timer_get_compare(timer) _CAT(TIMER_OCR_, timer)
#define HAL_timer_get_count(timer) _CAT(TIMER_COUNTER_, timer)
/**
* On AVR there is no hardware prioritization and preemption of
* interrupts, so this emulates it. The UART has first priority
* (otherwise, characters will be lost due to UART overflow).
* Then: Stepper, Endstops, Temperature, and -finally- all others.
*/
#define HAL_timer_isr_prologue(TIMER_NUM)
#define HAL_timer_isr_epilogue(TIMER_NUM)
/* 18 cycles maximum latency */
#define HAL_STEP_TIMER_ISR \
extern "C" void TIMER1_COMPA_vect (void) __attribute__ ((signal, naked, used, externally_visible)); \
extern "C" void TIMER1_COMPA_vect_bottom (void) asm ("TIMER1_COMPA_vect_bottom") __attribute__ ((used, externally_visible, noinline)); \
void TIMER1_COMPA_vect (void) { \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
A("push r16") /* 2 Save R16 */ \
A("in r16, __SREG__") /* 1 Get SREG */ \
A("push r16") /* 2 Save SREG into stack */ \
A("lds r16, %[timsk0]") /* 2 Load into R0 the Temperature timer Interrupt mask register */ \
A("push r16") /* 2 Save TIMSK0 into the stack */ \
A("andi r16,~%[msk0]") /* 1 Disable the temperature ISR */ \
A("sts %[timsk0], r16") /* 2 And set the new value */ \
A("lds r16, %[timsk1]") /* 2 Load into R0 the stepper timer Interrupt mask register [TIMSK1] */ \
A("andi r16,~%[msk1]") /* 1 Disable the stepper ISR */ \
A("sts %[timsk1], r16") /* 2 And set the new value */ \
A("push r16") /* 2 Save TIMSK1 into stack */ \
A("in r16, 0x3B") /* 1 Get RAMPZ register */ \
A("push r16") /* 2 Save RAMPZ into stack */ \
A("in r16, 0x3C") /* 1 Get EIND register */ \
A("push r0") /* C runtime can modify all the following registers without restoring them */ \
A("push r1") \
A("push r18") \
A("push r19") \
A("push r20") \
A("push r21") \
A("push r22") \
A("push r23") \
A("push r24") \
A("push r25") \
A("push r26") \
A("push r27") \
A("push r30") \
A("push r31") \
A("clr r1") /* C runtime expects this register to be 0 */ \
A("call TIMER1_COMPA_vect_bottom") /* Call the bottom handler - No inlining allowed, otherwise registers used are not saved */ \
A("pop r31") \
A("pop r30") \
A("pop r27") \
A("pop r26") \
A("pop r25") \
A("pop r24") \
A("pop r23") \
A("pop r22") \
A("pop r21") \
A("pop r20") \
A("pop r19") \
A("pop r18") \
A("pop r1") \
A("pop r0") \
A("out 0x3C, r16") /* 1 Restore EIND register */ \
A("pop r16") /* 2 Get the original RAMPZ register value */ \
A("out 0x3B, r16") /* 1 Restore RAMPZ register to its original value */ \
A("pop r16") /* 2 Get the original TIMSK1 value but with stepper ISR disabled */ \
A("ori r16,%[msk1]") /* 1 Reenable the stepper ISR */ \
A("cli") /* 1 Disable global interrupts - Reenabling Stepper ISR can reenter amd temperature can reenter, and we want that, if it happens, after this ISR has ended */ \
A("sts %[timsk1], r16") /* 2 And restore the old value - This reenables the stepper ISR */ \
A("pop r16") /* 2 Get the temperature timer Interrupt mask register [TIMSK0] */ \
A("sts %[timsk0], r16") /* 2 And restore the old value - This reenables the temperature ISR */ \
A("pop r16") /* 2 Get the old SREG value */ \
A("out __SREG__, r16") /* 1 And restore the SREG value */ \
A("pop r16") /* 2 Restore R16 value */ \
A("reti") /* 4 Return from interrupt */ \
: \
: [timsk0] "i" ((uint16_t)&TIMSK0), \
[timsk1] "i" ((uint16_t)&TIMSK1), \
[msk0] "M" ((uint8_t)(1<<OCIE0B)),\
[msk1] "M" ((uint8_t)(1<<OCIE1A)) \
: \
); \
} \
void TIMER1_COMPA_vect_bottom(void)
/* 14 cycles maximum latency */
#define HAL_TEMP_TIMER_ISR \
extern "C" void TIMER0_COMPB_vect (void) __attribute__ ((signal, naked, used, externally_visible)); \
extern "C" void TIMER0_COMPB_vect_bottom(void) asm ("TIMER0_COMPB_vect_bottom") __attribute__ ((used, externally_visible, noinline)); \
void TIMER0_COMPB_vect (void) { \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
A("push r16") /* 2 Save R16 */ \
A("in r16, __SREG__") /* 1 Get SREG */ \
A("push r16") /* 2 Save SREG into stack */ \
A("lds r16, %[timsk0]") /* 2 Load into R0 the Temperature timer Interrupt mask register */ \
A("andi r16,~%[msk0]") /* 1 Disable the temperature ISR */ \
A("sts %[timsk0], r16") /* 2 And set the new value */ \
A("sei") /* 1 Enable global interrupts - It is safe, as the temperature ISR is disabled, so we cannot reenter it */ \
A("push r16") /* 2 Save TIMSK0 into stack */ \
A("in r16, 0x3B") /* 1 Get RAMPZ register */ \
A("push r16") /* 2 Save RAMPZ into stack */ \
A("in r16, 0x3C") /* 1 Get EIND register */ \
A("push r0") /* C runtime can modify all the following registers without restoring them */ \
A("push r1") \
A("push r18") \
A("push r19") \
A("push r20") \
A("push r21") \
A("push r22") \
A("push r23") \
A("push r24") \
A("push r25") \
A("push r26") \
A("push r27") \
A("push r30") \
A("push r31") \
A("clr r1") /* C runtime expects this register to be 0 */ \
A("call TIMER0_COMPB_vect_bottom") /* Call the bottom handler - No inlining allowed, otherwise registers used are not saved */ \
A("pop r31") \
A("pop r30") \
A("pop r27") \
A("pop r26") \
A("pop r25") \
A("pop r24") \
A("pop r23") \
A("pop r22") \
A("pop r21") \
A("pop r20") \
A("pop r19") \
A("pop r18") \
A("pop r1") \
A("pop r0") \
A("out 0x3C, r16") /* 1 Restore EIND register */ \
A("pop r16") /* 2 Get the original RAMPZ register value */ \
A("out 0x3B, r16") /* 1 Restore RAMPZ register to its original value */ \
A("pop r16") /* 2 Get the original TIMSK0 value but with temperature ISR disabled */ \
A("ori r16,%[msk0]") /* 1 Enable temperature ISR */ \
A("cli") /* 1 Disable global interrupts - We must do this, as we will reenable the temperature ISR, and we don't want to reenter this handler until the current one is done */ \
A("sts %[timsk0], r16") /* 2 And restore the old value */ \
A("pop r16") /* 2 Get the old SREG */ \
A("out __SREG__, r16") /* 1 And restore the SREG value */ \
A("pop r16") /* 2 Restore R16 */ \
A("reti") /* 4 Return from interrupt */ \
: \
: [timsk0] "i"((uint16_t)&TIMSK0), \
[msk0] "M" ((uint8_t)(1<<OCIE0B)) \
: \
); \
} \
void TIMER0_COMPB_vect_bottom(void)
// ADC
#ifdef DIDR2
#define HAL_ANALOG_SELECT(pin) do{ if (pin < 8) SBI(DIDR0, pin); else SBI(DIDR2, pin & 0x07); }while(0)
#else
#define HAL_ANALOG_SELECT(pin) do{ SBI(DIDR0, pin); }while(0)
#endif
inline void HAL_adc_init(void) {
ADCSRA = _BV(ADEN) | _BV(ADSC) | _BV(ADIF) | 0x07;
DIDR0 = 0;
#ifdef DIDR2
DIDR2 = 0;
#endif
}
#define SET_ADMUX_ADCSRA(pin) ADMUX = _BV(REFS0) | (pin & 0x07); SBI(ADCSRA, ADSC)
#ifdef MUX5
#define HAL_START_ADC(pin) if (pin > 7) ADCSRB = _BV(MUX5); else ADCSRB = 0; SET_ADMUX_ADCSRA(pin)
#else
#define HAL_START_ADC(pin) ADCSRB = 0; SET_ADMUX_ADCSRA(pin)
#endif
#define HAL_READ_ADC() ADC
#define HAL_ADC_READY() !TEST(ADCSRA, ADSC)
#define GET_PIN_MAP_PIN(index) index
#define GET_PIN_MAP_INDEX(pin) pin
#define PARSED_PIN_INDEX(code, dval) parser.intval(code, dval)
#define HAL_SENSITIVE_PINS 0, 1
// AVR compatibility
#define strtof strtod
#endif // _HAL_AVR_H_
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