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Firmware2/Marlin/src/HAL/HAL_DUE/MarlinSerial_Due.cpp

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/**
* Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
* Copyright (C) 2016 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
*
* Based on Sprinter and grbl.
* Copyright (C) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
/**
* MarlinSerial_Due.cpp - Hardware serial library for Arduino DUE
* Copyright (c) 2017 Eduardo José Tagle. All right reserved
* Based on MarlinSerial for AVR, copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
*/
#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_SAM
#include "../../inc/MarlinConfig.h"
#include "MarlinSerial_Due.h"
#include "InterruptVectors_Due.h"
#include "../../Marlin.h"
// If not using the USB port as serial port
#if SERIAL_PORT >= 0
// Based on selected port, use the proper configuration
#if SERIAL_PORT == 0
#define HWUART UART
#define HWUART_IRQ UART_IRQn
#define HWUART_IRQ_ID ID_UART
#elif SERIAL_PORT == 1
#define HWUART ((Uart*)USART0)
#define HWUART_IRQ USART0_IRQn
#define HWUART_IRQ_ID ID_USART0
#elif SERIAL_PORT == 2
#define HWUART ((Uart*)USART1)
#define HWUART_IRQ USART1_IRQn
#define HWUART_IRQ_ID ID_USART1
#elif SERIAL_PORT == 3
#define HWUART ((Uart*)USART2)
#define HWUART_IRQ USART2_IRQn
#define HWUART_IRQ_ID ID_USART2
#elif SERIAL_PORT == 4
#define HWUART ((Uart*)USART3)
#define HWUART_IRQ USART3_IRQn
#define HWUART_IRQ_ID ID_USART3
#endif
struct ring_buffer_r {
unsigned char buffer[RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
volatile ring_buffer_pos_t head, tail;
};
#if TX_BUFFER_SIZE > 0
struct ring_buffer_t {
unsigned char buffer[TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
volatile uint8_t head, tail;
};
#endif
ring_buffer_r rx_buffer = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#if TX_BUFFER_SIZE > 0
ring_buffer_t tx_buffer = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#endif
static bool _written;
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_XON_XOFF)
constexpr uint8_t XON_XOFF_CHAR_SENT = 0x80, // XON / XOFF Character was sent
XON_XOFF_CHAR_MASK = 0x1F; // XON / XOFF character to send
// XON / XOFF character definitions
constexpr uint8_t XON_CHAR = 17, XOFF_CHAR = 19;
uint8_t xon_xoff_state = XON_XOFF_CHAR_SENT | XON_CHAR;
// Validate that RX buffer size is at least 4096 bytes- According to several experiments, on
// the original Arduino Due that uses a ATmega16U2 as USB to serial bridge, due to the introduced
// latencies, at least 2959 bytes of RX buffering (when transmitting at 250kbits/s) are required
// to avoid overflows.
#if RX_BUFFER_SIZE < 4096
#error Arduino DUE requires at least 4096 bytes of RX buffer to avoid buffer overflows when using XON/XOFF handshake
#endif
#endif
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_STATS_DROPPED_RX)
uint8_t rx_dropped_bytes = 0;
#endif
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_STATS_RX_BUFFER_OVERRUNS)
uint8_t rx_buffer_overruns = 0;
#endif
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_STATS_RX_FRAMING_ERRORS)
uint8_t rx_framing_errors = 0;
#endif
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_STATS_MAX_RX_QUEUED)
ring_buffer_pos_t rx_max_enqueued = 0;
#endif
// A SW memory barrier, to ensure GCC does not overoptimize loops
#define sw_barrier() asm volatile("": : :"memory");
#if ENABLED(EMERGENCY_PARSER)
#include "../../feature/emergency_parser.h"
#endif
// (called with RX interrupts disabled)
FORCE_INLINE void store_rxd_char() {
#if ENABLED(EMERGENCY_PARSER)
static EmergencyParser::State emergency_state; // = EP_RESET
#endif
// Get the tail - Nothing can alter its value while we are at this ISR
const ring_buffer_pos_t t = rx_buffer.tail;
// Get the head pointer
ring_buffer_pos_t h = rx_buffer.head;
// Get the next element
ring_buffer_pos_t i = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(h + 1) & (ring_buffer_pos_t)(RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
// Read the character from the USART
uint8_t c = HWUART->UART_RHR;
#if ENABLED(EMERGENCY_PARSER)
emergency_parser.update(emergency_state, c);
#endif
// If the character is to be stored at the index just before the tail
// (such that the head would advance to the current tail), the RX FIFO is
// full, so don't write the character or advance the head.
if (i != t) {
rx_buffer.buffer[h] = c;
h = i;
}
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_STATS_DROPPED_RX)
else if (!++rx_dropped_bytes) --rx_dropped_bytes;
#endif
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_STATS_MAX_RX_QUEUED)
const ring_buffer_pos_t rx_count = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(h - t) & (ring_buffer_pos_t)(RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
// Calculate count of bytes stored into the RX buffer
// Keep track of the maximum count of enqueued bytes
NOLESS(rx_max_enqueued, rx_count);
#endif
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_XON_XOFF)
// If the last char that was sent was an XON
if ((xon_xoff_state & XON_XOFF_CHAR_MASK) == XON_CHAR) {
// Bytes stored into the RX buffer
const ring_buffer_pos_t rx_count = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(h - t) & (ring_buffer_pos_t)(RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
// If over 12.5% of RX buffer capacity, send XOFF before running out of
// RX buffer space .. 325 bytes @ 250kbits/s needed to let the host react
// and stop sending bytes. This translates to 13mS propagation time.
if (rx_count >= (RX_BUFFER_SIZE) / 8) {
// At this point, definitely no TX interrupt was executing, since the TX isr can't be preempted.
// Don't enable the TX interrupt here as a means to trigger the XOFF char, because if it happens
// to be in the middle of trying to disable the RX interrupt in the main program, eventually the
// enabling of the TX interrupt could be undone. The ONLY reliable thing this can do to ensure
// the sending of the XOFF char is to send it HERE AND NOW.
// About to send the XOFF char
xon_xoff_state = XOFF_CHAR | XON_XOFF_CHAR_SENT;
// Wait until the TX register becomes empty and send it - Here there could be a problem
// - While waiting for the TX register to empty, the RX register could receive a new
// character. This must also handle that situation!
uint32_t status;
while (!((status = HWUART->UART_SR) & UART_SR_TXRDY)) {
if (status & UART_SR_RXRDY) {
// We received a char while waiting for the TX buffer to be empty - Receive and process it!
i = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(h + 1) & (ring_buffer_pos_t)(RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
// Read the character from the USART
c = HWUART->UART_RHR;
#if ENABLED(EMERGENCY_PARSER)
emergency_parser.update(emergency_state, c);
#endif
// If the character is to be stored at the index just before the tail
// (such that the head would advance to the current tail), the FIFO is
// full, so don't write the character or advance the head.
if (i != t) {
rx_buffer.buffer[h] = c;
h = i;
}
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_STATS_DROPPED_RX)
else if (!++rx_dropped_bytes) --rx_dropped_bytes;
#endif
}
sw_barrier();
}
HWUART->UART_THR = XOFF_CHAR;
// At this point there could be a race condition between the write() function
// and this sending of the XOFF char. This interrupt could happen between the
// wait to be empty TX buffer loop and the actual write of the character. Since
// the TX buffer is full because it's sending the XOFF char, the only way to be
// sure the write() function will succeed is to wait for the XOFF char to be
// completely sent. Since an extra character could be received during the wait
// it must also be handled!
while (!((status = HWUART->UART_SR) & UART_SR_TXRDY)) {
if (status & UART_SR_RXRDY) {
// A char arrived while waiting for the TX buffer to be empty - Receive and process it!
i = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(h + 1) & (ring_buffer_pos_t)(RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
// Read the character from the USART
c = HWUART->UART_RHR;
#if ENABLED(EMERGENCY_PARSER)
emergency_parser.update(emergency_state, c);
#endif
// If the character is to be stored at the index just before the tail
// (such that the head would advance to the current tail), the FIFO is
// full, so don't write the character or advance the head.
if (i != t) {
rx_buffer.buffer[h] = c;
h = i;
}
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_STATS_DROPPED_RX)
else if (!++rx_dropped_bytes) --rx_dropped_bytes;
#endif
}
sw_barrier();
}
// At this point everything is ready. The write() function won't
// have any issues writing to the UART TX register if it needs to!
}
}
#endif // SERIAL_XON_XOFF
// Store the new head value
rx_buffer.head = h;
}
#if TX_BUFFER_SIZE > 0
FORCE_INLINE void _tx_thr_empty_irq(void) {
// Read positions
uint8_t t = tx_buffer.tail;
const uint8_t h = tx_buffer.head;
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_XON_XOFF)
// If an XON char is pending to be sent, do it now
if (xon_xoff_state == XON_CHAR) {
// Send the character
HWUART->UART_THR = XON_CHAR;
// Remember we sent it.
xon_xoff_state = XON_CHAR | XON_XOFF_CHAR_SENT;
// If nothing else to transmit, just disable TX interrupts.
if (h == t) HWUART->UART_IDR = UART_IDR_TXRDY;
return;
}
#endif
// If nothing to transmit, just disable TX interrupts. This could
// happen as the result of the non atomicity of the disabling of RX
// interrupts that could end reenabling TX interrupts as a side effect.
if (h == t) {
HWUART->UART_IDR = UART_IDR_TXRDY;
return;
}
// There is something to TX, Send the next byte
const uint8_t c = tx_buffer.buffer[t];
t = (t + 1) & (TX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
HWUART->UART_THR = c;
tx_buffer.tail = t;
// Disable interrupts if there is nothing to transmit following this byte
if (h == t) HWUART->UART_IDR = UART_IDR_TXRDY;
}
#endif // TX_BUFFER_SIZE > 0
static void UART_ISR(void) {
const uint32_t status = HWUART->UART_SR;
// Data received?
if (status & UART_SR_RXRDY) store_rxd_char();
#if TX_BUFFER_SIZE > 0
// Something to send, and TX interrupts are enabled (meaning something to send)?
if ((status & UART_SR_TXRDY) && (HWUART->UART_IMR & UART_IMR_TXRDY)) _tx_thr_empty_irq();
#endif
// Acknowledge errors
if ((status & UART_SR_OVRE) || (status & UART_SR_FRAME)) {
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_STATS_DROPPED_RX)
if (status & UART_SR_OVRE && !++rx_dropped_bytes) --rx_dropped_bytes;
#endif
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_STATS_RX_BUFFER_OVERRUNS)
if (status & UART_SR_OVRE && !++rx_buffer_overruns) --rx_buffer_overruns;
#endif
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_STATS_RX_FRAMING_ERRORS)
if (status & UART_SR_FRAME && !++rx_framing_errors) --rx_framing_errors;
#endif
// TODO: error reporting outside ISR
HWUART->UART_CR = UART_CR_RSTSTA;
}
}
// Public Methods
void MarlinSerial::begin(const long baud_setting) {
// Disable UART interrupt in NVIC
NVIC_DisableIRQ( HWUART_IRQ );
// We NEED memory barriers to ensure Interrupts are actually disabled!
// ( https://dzone.com/articles/nvic-disabling-interrupts-on-arm-cortex-m-and-the )
__DSB();
__ISB();
// Disable clock
pmc_disable_periph_clk( HWUART_IRQ_ID );
// Configure PMC
pmc_enable_periph_clk( HWUART_IRQ_ID );
// Disable PDC channel
HWUART->UART_PTCR = UART_PTCR_RXTDIS | UART_PTCR_TXTDIS;
// Reset and disable receiver and transmitter
HWUART->UART_CR = UART_CR_RSTRX | UART_CR_RSTTX | UART_CR_RXDIS | UART_CR_TXDIS;
// Configure mode: 8bit, No parity, 1 bit stop
HWUART->UART_MR = UART_MR_CHMODE_NORMAL | US_MR_CHRL_8_BIT | US_MR_NBSTOP_1_BIT | UART_MR_PAR_NO;
// Configure baudrate (asynchronous, no oversampling)
HWUART->UART_BRGR = (SystemCoreClock / (baud_setting << 4));
// Configure interrupts
HWUART->UART_IDR = 0xFFFFFFFF;
HWUART->UART_IER = UART_IER_RXRDY | UART_IER_OVRE | UART_IER_FRAME;
// Install interrupt handler
install_isr(HWUART_IRQ, UART_ISR);
// Configure priority. We need a very high priority to avoid losing characters
// and we need to be able to preempt the Stepper ISR and everything else!
// (this could probably be fixed by using DMA with the Serial port)
NVIC_SetPriority(HWUART_IRQ, 1);
// Enable UART interrupt in NVIC
NVIC_EnableIRQ(HWUART_IRQ);
// Enable receiver and transmitter
HWUART->UART_CR = UART_CR_RXEN | UART_CR_TXEN;
#if TX_BUFFER_SIZE > 0
_written = false;
#endif
}
void MarlinSerial::end() {
// Disable UART interrupt in NVIC
NVIC_DisableIRQ( HWUART_IRQ );
// We NEED memory barriers to ensure Interrupts are actually disabled!
// ( https://dzone.com/articles/nvic-disabling-interrupts-on-arm-cortex-m-and-the )
__DSB();
__ISB();
pmc_disable_periph_clk( HWUART_IRQ_ID );
}
int MarlinSerial::peek(void) {
const int v = rx_buffer.head == rx_buffer.tail ? -1 : rx_buffer.buffer[rx_buffer.tail];
return v;
}
int MarlinSerial::read(void) {
const ring_buffer_pos_t h = rx_buffer.head;
ring_buffer_pos_t t = rx_buffer.tail;
if (h == t) return -1;
int v = rx_buffer.buffer[t];
t = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(t + 1) & (RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
// Advance tail
rx_buffer.tail = t;
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_XON_XOFF)
// If the XOFF char was sent, or about to be sent...
if ((xon_xoff_state & XON_XOFF_CHAR_MASK) == XOFF_CHAR) {
// Get count of bytes in the RX buffer
const ring_buffer_pos_t rx_count = (ring_buffer_pos_t)(h - t) & (ring_buffer_pos_t)(RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
// When below 10% of RX buffer capacity, send XON before running out of RX buffer bytes
if (rx_count < (RX_BUFFER_SIZE) / 10) {
#if TX_BUFFER_SIZE > 0
// Signal we want an XON character to be sent.
xon_xoff_state = XON_CHAR;
// Enable TX isr.
HWUART->UART_IER = UART_IER_TXRDY;
#else
// If not using TX interrupts, we must send the XON char now
xon_xoff_state = XON_CHAR | XON_XOFF_CHAR_SENT;
while (!(HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY)) sw_barrier();
HWUART->UART_THR = XON_CHAR;
#endif
}
}
#endif
return v;
}
ring_buffer_pos_t MarlinSerial::available(void) {
const ring_buffer_pos_t h = rx_buffer.head, t = rx_buffer.tail;
return (ring_buffer_pos_t)(RX_BUFFER_SIZE + h - t) & (RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
}
void MarlinSerial::flush(void) {
rx_buffer.tail = rx_buffer.head;
#if ENABLED(SERIAL_XON_XOFF)
if ((xon_xoff_state & XON_XOFF_CHAR_MASK) == XOFF_CHAR) {
#if TX_BUFFER_SIZE > 0
// Signal we want an XON character to be sent.
xon_xoff_state = XON_CHAR;
// Enable TX isr.
HWUART->UART_IER = UART_IER_TXRDY;
#else
// If not using TX interrupts, we must send the XON char now
xon_xoff_state = XON_CHAR | XON_XOFF_CHAR_SENT;
while (!(HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY)) sw_barrier();
HWUART->UART_THR = XON_CHAR;
#endif
}
#endif
}
#if TX_BUFFER_SIZE > 0
void MarlinSerial::write(const uint8_t c) {
_written = true;
// If the TX interrupts are disabled and the data register
// is empty, just write the byte to the data register and
// be done. This shortcut helps significantly improve the
// effective datarate at high (>500kbit/s) bitrates, where
// interrupt overhead becomes a slowdown.
// Yes, there is a race condition between the sending of the
// XOFF char at the RX isr, but it is properly handled there
if (!(HWUART->UART_IMR & UART_IMR_TXRDY) && (HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY)) {
HWUART->UART_THR = c;
return;
}
const uint8_t i = (tx_buffer.head + 1) & (TX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
// If global interrupts are disabled (as the result of being called from an ISR)...
if (!ISRS_ENABLED()) {
// Make room by polling if it is possible to transmit, and do so!
while (i == tx_buffer.tail) {
// If we can transmit another byte, do it.
if (HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY) _tx_thr_empty_irq();
// Make sure compiler rereads tx_buffer.tail
sw_barrier();
}
}
else {
// Interrupts are enabled, just wait until there is space
while (i == tx_buffer.tail) sw_barrier();
}
// Store new char. head is always safe to move
tx_buffer.buffer[tx_buffer.head] = c;
tx_buffer.head = i;
// Enable TX isr - Non atomic, but it will eventually enable TX isr
HWUART->UART_IER = UART_IER_TXRDY;
}
void MarlinSerial::flushTX(void) {
// TX
// If we have never written a byte, no need to flush. This special
// case is needed since there is no way to force the TXC (transmit
// complete) bit to 1 during initialization
if (!_written) return;
// If global interrupts are disabled (as the result of being called from an ISR)...
if (!ISRS_ENABLED()) {
// Wait until everything was transmitted - We must do polling, as interrupts are disabled
while (tx_buffer.head != tx_buffer.tail || !(HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXEMPTY)) {
// If there is more space, send an extra character
if (HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY) _tx_thr_empty_irq();
sw_barrier();
}
}
else {
// Wait until everything was transmitted
while (tx_buffer.head != tx_buffer.tail || !(HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXEMPTY)) sw_barrier();
}
// At this point nothing is queued anymore (DRIE is disabled) and
// the hardware finished transmission (TXC is set).
}
#else // TX_BUFFER_SIZE == 0
void MarlinSerial::write(const uint8_t c) {
_written = true;
while (!(HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXRDY)) sw_barrier();
HWUART->UART_THR = c;
}
void MarlinSerial::flushTX(void) {
// TX
// No bytes written, no need to flush. This special case is needed since there's
// no way to force the TXC (transmit complete) bit to 1 during initialization.
if (!_written) return;
// Wait until everything was transmitted
while (!(HWUART->UART_SR & UART_SR_TXEMPTY)) sw_barrier();
// At this point nothing is queued anymore (DRIE is disabled) and
// the hardware finished transmission (TXC is set).
}
#endif // TX_BUFFER_SIZE == 0
/**
* Imports from print.h
*/
void MarlinSerial::print(char c, int base) {
print((long)c, base);
}
void MarlinSerial::print(unsigned char b, int base) {
print((unsigned long)b, base);
}
void MarlinSerial::print(int n, int base) {
print((long)n, base);
}
void MarlinSerial::print(unsigned int n, int base) {
print((unsigned long)n, base);
}
void MarlinSerial::print(long n, int base) {
if (base == 0) write(n);
else if (base == 10) {
if (n < 0) { print('-'); n = -n; }
printNumber(n, 10);
}
else
printNumber(n, base);
}
void MarlinSerial::print(unsigned long n, int base) {
if (base == 0) write(n);
else printNumber(n, base);
}
void MarlinSerial::print(double n, int digits) {
printFloat(n, digits);
}
void MarlinSerial::println(void) {
print('\r');
print('\n');
}
void MarlinSerial::println(const String& s) {
print(s);
println();
}
void MarlinSerial::println(const char c[]) {
print(c);
println();
}
void MarlinSerial::println(char c, int base) {
print(c, base);
println();
}
void MarlinSerial::println(unsigned char b, int base) {
print(b, base);
println();
}
void MarlinSerial::println(int n, int base) {
print(n, base);
println();
}
void MarlinSerial::println(unsigned int n, int base) {
print(n, base);
println();
}
void MarlinSerial::println(long n, int base) {
print(n, base);
println();
}
void MarlinSerial::println(unsigned long n, int base) {
print(n, base);
println();
}
void MarlinSerial::println(double n, int digits) {
print(n, digits);
println();
}
// Private Methods
void MarlinSerial::printNumber(unsigned long n, uint8_t base) {
if (n) {
unsigned char buf[8 * sizeof(long)]; // Enough space for base 2
int8_t i = 0;
while (n) {
buf[i++] = n % base;
n /= base;
}
while (i--)
print((char)(buf[i] + (buf[i] < 10 ? '0' : 'A' - 10)));
}
else
print('0');
}
void MarlinSerial::printFloat(double number, uint8_t digits) {
// Handle negative numbers
if (number < 0.0) {
print('-');
number = -number;
}
// Round correctly so that print(1.999, 2) prints as "2.00"
double rounding = 0.5;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < digits; ++i) rounding *= 0.1;
number += rounding;
// Extract the integer part of the number and print it
unsigned long int_part = (unsigned long)number;
double remainder = number - (double)int_part;
print(int_part);
// Print the decimal point, but only if there are digits beyond
if (digits) {
print('.');
// Extract digits from the remainder one at a time
while (digits--) {
remainder *= 10.0;
int toPrint = int(remainder);
print(toPrint);
remainder -= toPrint;
}
}
}
// Preinstantiate
MarlinSerial customizedSerial;
#endif
#endif // ARDUINO_ARCH_SAM
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